Bird photography is one of the few branches of wildlife photography you can start from your own garden. There is real satisfaction in watching a bird long enough to understand what it is about to do, and then catching that moment cleanly. The difficulty is that birds are alert, they keep their distance, and they move faster than almost anything else you will point a camera at.
This guide covers what you need to get going: how to choose a lens for bird photography, the exposure and focus settings that actually work in the field, the compositions worth learning first, and how to approach different subjects from large waders to small garden birds. It closes with field etiquette, which matters as much as technique.
Lenses for bird photography
Lens choice shapes bird photography more than any other decision. Focal length and angle of view are where to start.
Ultra-telephoto lens: why 400mm and beyond
Ultra-telephoto lens
TAMRON 150-500mm F5-6.7 (Model A057) Focal Length: 500mm Exposure: F8